Corsican fauna

Mouflon de Corse (Muvra)
The mouflon is the symbol of the wild fauna in Corsica.
There are about 400-500 living in Corsica now and they are protected.
The male has 80 cm long curved horns, while those of the female are very small, practically non-existant.
Habitat: mountains
Renard (Volpe)
The fox is an opportunistic predator, who eats almost everything: birds, chickens, insects, fruit.
Habitat: all sorts and conditions
Sanglier (Cignale)
The wild sanglier lives in troups directed by a dominant female. The old male prefers solitude. They are essentiel vegetarian, eat roots, champignons.
Habitat: forest, maquis
Gypaète barbue (Altore)
The most rare species in Europe, only 9 couples are known in Corsica. He is a hunter, but sometimes he eats also carrion.
Habutat: mountains
Milan Royal (Filanciu)
Easlily recognised by its forked tail. He eats mainly prey: birds, rodents. Very abundant in the Balagne.
Habitat: valleys, prairies; partial migrator
Balbuzard pêcheur (Alpana)
The balbuzard is, as his name indicates, exclusively a fisher. He makes his nest (2 mt high and 1.50 in diameter) high up the rocks. Actively protected, their numbers have increased from 6 couples in 1977 to 20 couples.
Habitat: Costal rocks, rivers; migrator, present march-november
Aigle Royal (Acula)
About 30 couples propagate themselves in Corsica. Fortunately, their number is slightly increasing. Great predator, he hunts by skimming over mountain-ridges to surprise his prey.
Habitat: mountains
Hibou petit-duc (Ciocciu)
Not much bigger then your fist, its repetitive whistle gives the Corsican night its magic character. It eats mainly insects; crickets, butterflies.
Habitat: maquis, migrator or sedentary
Sittelle corse (Pichjarina)
The sittelle corse is the only really endemic bird in Corsica. It attaches itself to a specific Corsican tree, the pine-tree.
Habitat: pine-trees between 1000 - 1500 m.
Troglodyte mignon (Scrizzula)
This tiny bird weighs only 9 grams.
Habitat: forest, maquis
Couleuvre verte et jaune
(Sarpu)

There are no poisonous snakes in Corsica, but a bite from this one is painful. She is also very protected. She hibernates in a hole in the ground. To observe her the months april-may are the best; then she is sexually active.
Habitat: maquis, dry and sunny places
Tortue d'Hermann (Cuppulata)
Unique land turtle, protected. Now, a good polulation live in the south, Porto Vechio, Figari and the Sartenais. More information about this unique animal at the "Village des Tortues" in Moltifao.
Habitat: maquis, areas with cork-oaks and grazing sheep
Salamandre de Corse
(Catellu muntaninu)

Massive body, black and yellow. Salamanders need a certain degree of humidity: they appear only at night or just after a rainshower.
Habitat: forest, woodland

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